Apr 01,2023

Different Types of Outdoor Drainage Systems

Outdoor drain systems are an essential component of landscaping and hardscaping because they prevent flooding, water damage, and soil erosion. There are various types of outdoor drain systems available, each with its unique features and advantages. Your friends at Rooter Man are here to break down some of these different types of drainage systems. If you need professional yard drain installation, call Rooter Man to get a uniformed plumber on the job. We are also your source for reliable plumbing service and repair. Call Rooter Man at any time of the day to speak with a courteous and knowledgeable member of our team.

What Are French Drains?

French drains are one of the most common types of outdoor drain systems. They are ideal for properties with sloped yards or areas where water tends to accumulate, such as at the base of a hill. They are also commonly used around the foundation of buildings to prevent water from seeping into the basement or crawlspace.
The installation of a French drain typically involves excavating a trench, laying the gravel and perforated pipe covered by a geotextile fabric, and backfilling the trench with soil. While it is possible to install a French drain as a DIY project, it is still recommended to hire a professional plumber for the job.

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What Are Channel Drains?

Like French drains, channel drains, also called trench drains, consist of a long, narrow trench that collects surface water and directs it to a drainage system. These linear drains are generally installed in hardscaped areas such as driveways, patios, and pool decks. Channel drains include a grated cover usually made from materials such as stainless steel or plastic to capture debris and objects.
One of the significant advantages of channel drains is their ability to handle large volumes of water quickly. They are particularly useful in areas where there is heavy rainfall or frequent flash flooding, as they can prevent water from pooling and causing damage to hardscaping materials or structures. They can also help to prevent slip and fall accidents by keeping walking surfaces dry and free of standing water.

What are Catch Basins?

Catch basins are underground chambers designed to collect water and debris from a drainage system. Inside the basin, there is a sump or pit that traps sediment and debris from the water, preventing it from flowing into the drainage system. The collected water is then directed through a pipe to a discharge point such as a retention pond or a river.
They are typically placed at the lowest point in the yard and connected to a network of pipes that carry the water away from the property. Catch basins are ideal for large areas with heavy rainfall, such as commercial properties and parking lots.

What is Dry Wells?

Dry wells are underground chambers that collect water and allow it to percolate into the ground slowly. They are typically installed in areas with poor soil drainage, such as clay soils. Dry wells can be thought of as a simplified version of the catch basin.